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Enshrined In The Pro Football Hall Of Fame1994
RUNNING BACK 5-11, 184 (Pittsburgh)
1977-1987, Dallas Cowboys
1988, Denver Broncos
1976 Heisman Trophy winner ... Draft-day trade made him
No. 1 pick, 1977
Played in two Super Bowls, five NFC championship games, four Pro Bowls
All-NFL, 1981...NFC rushing champion, 1982 ... Career totals: 12,739 yards
rushing
398 receptions for 3,544 yards, 16,326 combined net yards, 90 touchdowns
Ran record 99 yards for TD vs. Minnesota, 1983.
DOB: 04/07/1954 ... Birthplace: Rochester, PA ...
High School: Hopewell (Aliquippa, PA)
Drafted: 1st round (2nd overall) by Dallas Cowboys in 1977 ...
Uniform Number: #33
By
the 1970s, Dallas Cowboys' General Manager Tex Schramm had developed a
reputation for making spectacular draft-day trades that led to the
acquisition of highly rated potential superstars. Three exceptional
defensive linemen - Bob Lilly, Ed "Too Tall" Jones and Randy White - all
were acquired by the utilization of this strategy.
Just before the 1977 draft, Schramm
struck for a fourth time. That year the coveted collegian was Tony Dorsett,
an All-America running back from the University of Pittsburgh. The only
problem was that the Seattle Seahawks had the second pick in the first round
and they had made no secret of the fact they would pick Dorsett.
So Schramm made the proverbial
offer "that was too good to turn down" - Dallas' first-round pick (No. 24)
and three second-round choices. While the trade gave the Seahawks, in only
their second year of operation, an unusual opportunity to build their young
team, it gave the Cowboys even more, an explosive running back that could
add still another dimension to an already-powerful offense generalled by
Roger Staubach.
Even the Cowboys could not have
envisioned the impact that the 5-11, 185-pound 1976 Heisman Trophy winner
would make in the NFL. He became the first player ever to gain more than
1,000 yards in each of his first five seasons. He had 1,000-yard campaigns
eight times in nine years. His only miss came in the strike-shortened 1982
season.
Dorsett played for the Cowboys for
11 seasons through 1987 and then finished off his brilliant career with the
Denver Broncos in 1988. He rushed for 12,739 yards and accounted for 16,326
combined net yards in 12 seasons. Tony not only passed Jim Brown in both
categories but ranked second behind only Walter Payton at the time of his
retirement early in 1989. And the effect he had on his team can be gauged by
the fact that he rushed for more than 100 yards in 46 games. The Cowboys won
42 of those 46 games.
Throughout his career, his fanatic
followers insisted he would be elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in
his first year of eligibility and they were right. In 1994, Dorsett was one
of six new members elected to the Hall.
While the Cowboys were sure they
were getting the racehorse running back they needed to continue their
winning ways, it is doubtful even Schramm and his cohorts truly expected all
of the exceptional deeds that Dorsett accomplished in the next few years.
What they got was a player who had
it all . . . the swift, smooth strides; the sharp, crisp cuts; the uncanny
knack of finding daylight in the chaos along the line of scrimmage. Every
time he touched a football, opponents shuddered. He turned small gainers
into big gainers and routine plays into touchdowns.
As a rookie, he rushed for 1,007
yards and 12 touchdowns and added 273 yards and a touchdown on 29
receptions. Tony was named the NFL's Offensive Rookie of the Year. The
Cowboys marched all the way to Super Bowl XII against the Denver Broncos.
In that game, Dorsett rushed 15
times for 66 yards and he scored the game's first touchdown on a three-yard
burst in the opening quarter to get the Cowboys started to a 27-10 victory.
Dorsett was even better the next
year. He gained 1,325 yards rushing and 378 yards receiving. Dallas advanced
to the Super Bowl again, but lost this time to the Pittsburgh Steelers,
35-31. Dorsett didn't score but he averaged six-yards-per-carry for 96 yards
rushing and added 44 yards on five receptions. No player on either team
matched his 140 combined yards.
As the years marched by and the
1,000-yard seasons continued to come in an almost automatic fashion, Dorsett
clearly showed his capabilities of making the game-breaking, long-distance
gains both by running and receiving. In his 12 years, he had runs of 75 or
more yards five times. In 1978, he scored against the Baltimore Colts on a
91-yard screen pass.
Dorsett capped off the 1982 season
even though the game was played before a Monday night television audience on
January 2, 1983 - with a 99-yard touchdown run against the Minnesota
Vikings. This unbreakable record was interestingly, established on a play
that saw the Cowboys have only 10 men on the field. Dorsett's running back
companion, Ron Springs, unaware of the play being called, watched the record
run from the sidelines.
The former University of Pittsburgh
star reached the peak of his career in his fifth season in 1981, when he
rushed for a team-record 1,646 yards. He also caught 32 passes for 325 yards
that year. Tony had been reluctant in his earlier NFL years to get too
involved in summer training regimes but, before the 1981 campaign, he
decided to turn over a new leaf. As a result, he reported to the Cowboys in
the best shape of his career and it showed in the outstanding season that
would follow.
Dorsett rushed for more than 100
yards nine times in leading the Cowboys to a 12-4 record and another NFC
Eastern division championship. And in so doing, he caught the attention of
Jim Brown, the former fullback great of the Cleveland Browns whose records
in the early 1970s were still the yardstick for all potential immortal
running backs.
"Anytime you talk about a running
back you have to take his situation into consideration," Brown said. "When
you're talking about Earl Campbell, for instance, you are talking about a
great back who is with a team which clearly looks to him as The Man. They
know it and he knows it. "
"In Dallas, Dorsett has not gotten
the ball as if he was The Man," Brown continued. "Until this year, Staubach
fills that role. So what you have is a great back working under a strict
system. It's illogical to expect Dallas to abandon its system, so what
Dorsett has to do is fit in."
But "fitting in" was never easy for
Dorsett, who up until the time he arrived in Dallas, was always The Man on
any team for which he ever played.
Anthony Drew was born to Wes and
Myrtle Dorsett on April 7, 1954, in Rochester, Pennsylvania. When his
parents moved to be near the Jones and Laughlin Steel Mill in Aliquippa when
Tony was young, they hoped at least one of their seven children would reach
beyond the town's limits. Tony was the only one who ever did.
Tony's sleep was often dominated by
nightmares that included death and a fate nearly as bad - life in the steel
mill. But Tony had visions that went beyond the steel gray hue of Western
Pennsylvania. Unlike his four older brothers, Tony went to college.
While Tony was still attending
Hopewell High School near Aliquippa, his coach, Butch Ross, made a wise
decision to switch him from linebacker to running back. Dorsett gained 1,034
yards as a junior in high school and his record of excellence continued
unabated when he moved up a step to the University of Pittsburgh.
Dorsett's record with the Panthers
was legendary. He was named to an All-America team as a freshman and again
as a junior and senior. Playing under Coach Johnny Majors, Dorsett became
the first college back to run for 1,000 or more yards four seasons and the
first to gain more than 1,500 yards three years. He established an all-time
NCAA record of 6,082 yards. His best season as a senior saw him running for
1,948 yards and 21 touchdowns.
With that collegiate success came
fame and attention that Dorsett would have preferred to forego. With every
tackle he broke and touchdown he scored, the pace got faster. After his
senior season, he earned nearly $20,000 from personal appearances alone.
There was no privacy. There were too many demands of the banquet circuit.
Between the end of his college career and his NFL debut, Dorsett's
priorities got mixed up.
"I was at banquets with the
president of the United States," Dorsett said. "It was kind of mind-blowing
. . . something that a guy shouldn't go through until he was completely
ready."
By the time he arrived in Dallas
training camp in Thousand Oaks, California, in the summer of 1977, Dorsett
didn't know where to turn. First he lived in the fast lane -- in a posh
apartment in a fashionable neighborhood. Then he moved to a sprawling
country house 25 miles from Dallas and finally, after hearing critical words
that his lifestyle did not match the image of America's team, he opted for a
quieter home life.
The Cowboy's players, however,
accepted Dorsett in spite of the criticism that they felt was unjustified.
When Tony signed a $1.1 million deal in 1977, Roger Staubach, the team
leader who made only $250,000 annually, said: "If Tony Dorsett helps us win
the Super Bowl, I don't care if they give him two million. If he doesn't
help us win the Super Bowl, then he can give one million back."
Fortunately, Dorsett did play a big
part in the Cowboys drive to victory in Super Bowl XII. In spite of what he
accomplished on NFL gridirons the next decade, Dorsett still felt
unfulfilled. For starters, he never won an NFL rushing championship. Even in
his spectacular 1,646-yard 1981 campaign, George Rogers of the New Orleans
Saints beat him out for the league title by 28 yards. The nearest he came to
a league statistical championship was in the nine-game 1982 season when he
led the NFC with 745 yards.
As brilliant as he was, Dorsett was
named All-NFL only once, in 1981. He did gain All-NFC honors in 1978, 1981
and 1982. He played in only four Pro Bowls following the 1978, 1981, 1982
and 1983 seasons.
Dorsett felt that, if he could run
the ball as many times as Walter Payton or Earl Campbell, he could match or
better their yardage totals. But Landry was concerned about over-using his
prized running back and the perils that could befall him if he did.
"If I wanted to risk Tony, I think
he could gain as many yards as Payton and Campbell," the Dallas coach
explained. "But Tony is so much different than Earl, who is so big. Payton
is probably the strongest little man I have ever seen. Then there is Wilbert
Montgomery, who did get used a lot and got hurt. I don't want that to happen
to Tony. "
Despite the pounding he took over
the years, Dorsett did prove to be quite durable. He missed only three games
of 142 possibly contests in his first nine seasons in Dallas. But the
injuries came more quickly in 1986 and 1987 and his yardage began to drop
dramatically. Part of the reduced yardage, however, could be traced to the
presence of another running back, Herschel Walker, who had moved over to the
NFL from the rival United States Football League.
Walker, at 6-1 and 223 pounds, was
much bigger and stronger than Dorsett and Landry planned to spread the
rushing responsibilities reasonably evenly between the two. By this time,
Dorsett was playing on two sore ankles and he was further hampered by a bad
frame of mind. Tony outgained Walker, 748 yards to 737, in 1986. Before the
1987 season, Dorsett got his "11,000-yard checkup" - arthroscopic surgery on
both his ankles - to hopefully improve the situation. But Walker clearly
outdistanced him, 891 yards to 456, in 1987. After the season, Dorsett asked
to be traded.
On June 3, 1988, Dorsett was traded
to the Denver Broncos for a conditional fifth-round draft choice. Dan
Reeves, himself a former Cowboy player and coach, was the head coach and,
although he had John Elway, he clearly intended to develop a strong running
game.
When he joined the Broncos, Dorsett
had one big goal, that of surpassing the career rushing record of Jim Brown,
high on his list of priorities. On September 26 against the Los Angeles
Raiders, he rushed a career-high 32 times for 119 yards and two touchdowns
and Brown's record was surpassed.
Dorsett finished his season in
Denver with a respectable 703 yards and five touchdowns rushing and
definitely intended to return for the 1989 campaign. But on what he called
"a simple, routine play" during a practice session prior to the season, his
knee "crumbled like a piece of spaghetti." He underwent surgery but doctors
made it clear that there would be no football for Tony in 1989. In effect,
it meant his career was over.
"My career? It's one that I can
live with," Dorsett summarized. "To be a running back in this league at 183
pounds, sometimes I wonder how I played this long. I'm the second-leading
all-time rusher and I played 12 seasons when at one point I thought I would
only play five. When I leaf through the pages of my scrapbook someday, I can
smile about what I have done. "
Certainly, Tony was smiling on July
30, 1994 when he was enshrined into the Pro Football Hall of Fame and will
forever be remembered as one of the greatest that the game has ever
produced.
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